"bachmat" meaning in Old Polish

See bachmat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /baxmat/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /baxmat/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: bachmat m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Russian бахматъ (baxmat). First attested in 1500. Etymology templates: {{ety|zlw-opl|:bor|zle-mru:бахматъ<ref:<span class="cited-source">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class="None" lang="und">2021), “bachmat”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">2003), “bachmat”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class="None" lang="und">2000), “bachmat”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class="None" lang="und">1927), “bachmat”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>|etydate=1500|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle Russian", "term" : "бахматъ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "zle-mru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "bachmat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="bachmat"> Borrowed from Middle Russian бахматъ (baxmat). First attested in 1500. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} bachmat m animacy unattested
  1. Tatar horse
    Sense id: en-bachmat-zlw-opl-noun-a4BGnFu3 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 30 35 36 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 36 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 42 43 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 39 30 31
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Sense id: en-bachmat-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 30 35 36 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 36 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 42 43
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    breed of dog
    Sense id: en-bachmat-zlw-opl-noun-zYsiuLgl Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 30 35 36 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 36 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 42 43
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "bachmat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "zle-mru:бахматъ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “bachmat”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “bachmat”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “bachmat”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “bachmat”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "1500",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Russian\", \"term\" : \"бахматъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zle-mru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bachmat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bachmat\">\nBorrowed from Middle Russian бахматъ (baxmat). First attested in 1500.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Russian бахматъ (baxmat). First attested in 1500.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bachmat m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "bachmat m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1868 [1500], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 399:",
          "text": "Vasyl... prestitit equum... bachmath czysavy",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tatar horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-bachmat-zlw-opl-noun-a4BGnFu3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tatar",
          "Tatar"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-bachmat-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1914 [1500], Adorján Divéky, editor, Zsigmond lengyel herczeg Budai számadásai (1500-1502, 1505), page 40:",
          "text": "Ubi canes servabantur bachmathi domini principis",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "breed of dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-bachmat-zlw-opl-noun-zYsiuLgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baxmat/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baxmat/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bachmat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymon",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle Russian",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Middle Russian",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "zlw-opl:Horses"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "bachmat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "zle-mru:бахматъ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “bachmat”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “bachmat”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “bachmat”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “bachmat”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "1500",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Russian\", \"term\" : \"бахматъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zle-mru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bachmat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bachmat\">\nBorrowed from Middle Russian бахматъ (baxmat). First attested in 1500.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Russian бахматъ (baxmat). First attested in 1500.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bachmat m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "bachmat m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1868 [1500], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 399:",
          "text": "Vasyl... prestitit equum... bachmath czysavy",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tatar horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tatar",
          "Tatar"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1914 [1500], Adorján Divéky, editor, Zsigmond lengyel herczeg Budai számadásai (1500-1502, 1505), page 40:",
          "text": "Ubi canes servabantur bachmathi domini principis",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "breed of dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baxmat/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baxmat/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bachmat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bachmat meaning in Old Polish (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bachmat m animacy unattested' in 'bachmat m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "bachmat"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bachmat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.